Web controlled Robot with Camera using ESP32:
Already we built a Wi-Fi controlled robot using NodeMCU, this time we are attaching a camera with the robot to make it a surveillance Web Controlled Robot. This web controlled surveillance Robot can be easily built using the ESP32-CAM module. Apart from the ESP32-Camera module, here we will use two DC motor with Robot chassis and L293D motor driver module to build this Robotic car. ESP32 is one of the most popular boards to build IoT based projects.
Components Required:
1. ESP32-CAM
2. FTDI Programmer
3. DC Motors (2)
4. Motor Driver (L293D)
5. Battery
Circuit Diagram:
ESP32-CAM doesn’t have a USB connector, so you need an FTDI board to upload the code into ESP32-CAM. VCC and GND pin of ESP32 is connected with the VCC and GND pin of the FTDI board. Tx of and Rx of ESP32 is connected with Rx and Tx of the FTDI board. Two DC motors are connected to ESP32 through the L293D module. Module pins are connected to IO4, IO2, IO14, and IO15 pins of ESP32.
IMPORTANT:
Before uploading the code, connect the IO0 to the ground. IO0 determines whether the ESP32 is in flashing mode or not. When GPIO 0 is connected to GND, the ESP32 is in flashing mode.
We built a robot by using a ready-made robot chassis, wheels, and DC motors. We used a battery to power the motor drive module and ESP32-CAM. This is how my surveillance robot looks like:
Programming ESP32 for Surveillance Robot:
To upload the code, connect the FDTI board to your laptop and select the ‘ESP32 Wrover Module’ as your board. Also,
change the other settings according to this picture. This is how you can make a surveillance robot using ESP32-CAM.
CODE FOR ESP32 WITH ARDUINO ESP32CAM:
#include "esp_http_server.h"
#include "esp_timer.h"
#include "esp_camera.h"
#include "img_converters.h"
#include "camera_index.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
extern int leftmotor1;
extern int leftmotor2;
extern int rightmotor1;
extern int rightmotor2;
extern String Camerafeed;
void Motor(int L1, int L2, int R1, int R2);
typedef struct
{
size_t size; //number of values used for filtering
size_t index; //current value index
size_t count; //value count
int sum;
int * values; //array to be filled with values
} ra_filter_t;
typedef struct
{
httpd_req_t *req;
size_t len;
} jpg_chunking_t;
#define PART_BOUNDARY "123456789000000000000987654321"
static const char* _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=" PART_BOUNDARY;
static const char* _STREAM_BOUNDARY = "\r\n--" PART_BOUNDARY "\r\n";
static const char* _STREAM_PART = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: %u\r\n\r\n";
static ra_filter_t ra_filter;
httpd_handle_t stream_httpd = NULL;
httpd_handle_t camera_httpd = NULL;
static ra_filter_t * ra_filter_init(ra_filter_t * filter, size_t sample_size)
{
memset(filter, 0, sizeof(ra_filter_t));
filter->values = (int *)malloc(sample_size * sizeof(int));
if(!filter->values)
{
return NULL;
}
memset(filter->values, 0, sample_size * sizeof(int));
filter->size = sample_size;
return filter;
}
static int ra_filter_run(ra_filter_t * filter, int value)
{
if(!filter->values)
{
return value;
}
filter->sum -= filter->values[filter->index];
filter->values[filter->index] = value;
filter->sum += filter->values[filter->index];
filter->index++;
filter->index = filter->index % filter->size;
if (filter->count < filter->size)
{
filter->count++;
}
return filter->sum / filter->count;
}
static size_t jpg_encode_stream(void * arg, size_t index, const void* data, size_t len)
{
jpg_chunking_t *j = (jpg_chunking_t *)arg;
if(!index){
j->len = 0;
}
if(httpd_resp_send_chunk(j->req, (const char *)data, len) != ESP_OK)
{
return 0;
}
j->len += len;
return len;
}
static esp_err_t capture_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
int64_t fr_start = esp_timer_get_time();
fb = esp_camera_fb_get();
if (!fb)
{
Serial.printf("Camera capture failed");
httpd_resp_send_500(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/jpeg");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=capture.jpg");
size_t fb_len = 0;
if(fb->format == PIXFORMAT_JPEG)
{
fb_len = fb->len;
res = httpd_resp_send(req, (const char *)fb->buf, fb->len);
}
else
{
jpg_chunking_t jchunk = {req, 0};
res = frame2jpg_cb(fb, 80, jpg_encode_stream, &jchunk)?ESP_OK:ESP_FAIL;
httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, NULL, 0);
fb_len = jchunk.len;
}
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();
Serial.printf("JPG: %uB %ums", (uint32_t)(fb_len), (uint32_t)((fr_end - fr_start)/1000));
return res;
}
static esp_err_t stream_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
size_t _jpg_buf_len = 0;
uint8_t * _jpg_buf = NULL;
char * part_buf[64];
static int64_t last_frame = 0;
if(!last_frame) {
last_frame = esp_timer_get_time();
}
res = httpd_resp_set_type(req, _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE);
if(res != ESP_OK){
return res;
}
while(true){
fb = esp_camera_fb_get();
if (!fb) {
Serial.printf("Camera capture failed");
res = ESP_FAIL;
} else {
if(fb->format != PIXFORMAT_JPEG){
bool jpeg_converted = frame2jpg(fb, 80, &_jpg_buf, &_jpg_buf_len);
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
fb = NULL;
if(!jpeg_converted){
Serial.printf("JPEG compression failed");
res = ESP_FAIL;
}
} else
{
_jpg_buf_len = fb->len;
_jpg_buf = fb->buf;
}
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
size_t hlen = snprintf((char *)part_buf, 64, _STREAM_PART, _jpg_buf_len);
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)part_buf, hlen);
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)_jpg_buf, _jpg_buf_len);
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, _STREAM_BOUNDARY, strlen(_STREAM_BOUNDARY));
}
if(fb)
{
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
fb = NULL;
_jpg_buf = NULL;
} else if(_jpg_buf){
free(_jpg_buf);
_jpg_buf = NULL;
}
if(res != ESP_OK){
break;
}
int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();
int64_t frame_time = fr_end - last_frame;
last_frame = fr_end;
frame_time /= 1000;
uint32_t avg_frame_time = ra_filter_run(&ra_filter, frame_time);
Serial.printf("MJPG: %uB %ums (%.1ffps), AVG: %ums (%.1ffps)"
,(uint32_t)(_jpg_buf_len),
(uint32_t)frame_time, 1000.0 / (uint32_t)frame_time,
avg_frame_time, 1000.0 / avg_frame_time
);
}
last_frame = 0;
return res;
}
static esp_err_t cmd_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
char* buf;
size_t buf_len;
char variable[32] = {0,};
char value[32] = {0,};
buf_len = httpd_req_get_url_query_len(req) + 1;
if (buf_len > 1) {
buf = (char*)malloc(buf_len);
if(!buf){
httpd_resp_send_500(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
if (httpd_req_get_url_query_str(req, buf, buf_len) == ESP_OK) {
if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "var", variable, sizeof(variable)) == ESP_OK &&
httpd_query_key_value(buf, "val", value, sizeof(value)) == ESP_OK) {
} else {
free(buf);
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
} else
{
free(buf);
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
free(buf);
} else {
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
int val = atoi(value);
sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
int res = 0;
if(!strcmp(variable, "framesize"))
{
if(s->pixformat == PIXFORMAT_JPEG) res = s->set_framesize(s, (framesize_t)val);
}
else if(!strcmp(variable, "quality")) res = s->set_quality(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "contrast")) res = s->set_contrast(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "brightness")) res = s->set_brightness(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "saturation")) res = s->set_saturation(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "gainceiling")) res = s->set_gainceiling(s, (gainceiling_t)val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "colorbar")) res = s->set_colorbar(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "awb")) res = s->set_whitebal(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "agc")) res = s->set_gain_ctrl(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec")) res = s->set_exposure_ctrl(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "hmirror")) res = s->set_hmirror(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "vflip")) res = s->set_vflip(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "awb_gain")) res = s->set_awb_gain(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "agc_gain")) res = s->set_agc_gain(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec_value")) res = s->set_aec_value(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec2")) res = s->set_aec2(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "dcw")) res = s->set_dcw(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "bpc")) res = s->set_bpc(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "wpc")) res = s->set_wpc(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "raw_gma")) res = s->set_raw_gma(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "lenc")) res = s->set_lenc(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "special_effect")) res = s->set_special_effect(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "wb_mode")) res = s->set_wb_mode(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "ae_level")) res = s->set_ae_level(s, val);
else
{
res = -1;
}
if(res){
return httpd_resp_send_500(req);
}
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
return httpd_resp_send(req, NULL, 0);
}
static esp_err_t status_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
static char json_response[1024];
sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
char * p = json_response;
*p++ = '{';
p+=sprintf(p, "\"framesize\":%u,", s->status.framesize);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"quality\":%u,", s->status.quality);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"brightness\":%d,", s->status.brightness);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"contrast\":%d,", s->status.contrast);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"saturation\":%d,", s->status.saturation);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"special_effect\":%u,", s->status.special_effect);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"wb_mode\":%u,", s->status.wb_mode);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"awb\":%u,", s->status.awb);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"awb_gain\":%u,", s->status.awb_gain);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec\":%u,", s->status.aec);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec2\":%u,", s->status.aec2);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"ae_level\":%d,", s->status.ae_level);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec_value\":%u,", s->status.aec_value);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"agc\":%u,", s->status.agc);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"agc_gain\":%u,", s->status.agc_gain);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"gainceiling\":%u,", s->status.gainceiling);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"bpc\":%u,", s->status.bpc);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"wpc\":%u,", s->status.wpc);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"raw_gma\":%u,", s->status.raw_gma);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"lenc\":%u,", s->status.lenc);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"hmirror\":%u,", s->status.hmirror);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"dcw\":%u,", s->status.dcw);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"colorbar\":%u", s->status.colorbar);
*p++ = '}';
*p++ = 0;
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "application/json");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
return httpd_resp_send(req, json_response, strlen(json_response));
}
static esp_err_t index_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
String page = "";
page+= "<TITLE>Surveillance Robot</TITLE>";
page+= "<H1>Surveillance Robot Using ESP32</H1>";
page += "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0\">\n";
page += "<script>var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();</script>";
page += "<script>function getsend(arg) { xhttp.open('GET', arg +'?' + new Date().getTime(), true); xhttp.send() } </script>";
page += "<p align=center><IMG SRC='http://" + Camerafeed + ":81/stream' style='width:500px; transform:rotate(180deg);'></p><br/><br/>";
page += "<p align=center> <button style=width:90px;height:30px; onmousedown=getsend('forward') ontouchstart=getsend('forward') >Forward</button> </p>";
page += "<p align=center>";
page += "<button style=width:90px;height:30px onmousedown=getsend('leftturn') ontouchstart=getsend('leftturn') >Left</button> ";
page += "<button style=width:90px;height:30px onmousedown=getsend('stop') onmouseup=getsend('stop')>Stop</button> ";
page += "<button style=width:90px;height:30px onmousedown=getsend('rightturn') ontouchstart=getsend('rightturn') >Right</button>";
page += "</p>";
page += "<p align=center><button style=width:90px;height:30px onmousedown=getsend('reverse') ontouchstart=getsend('reverse') >Reverse</button></p>";
page += "</p>";
return httpd_resp_send(req, &page[0], strlen(&page[0]));
}
static esp_err_t forward_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
Motor(LOW, HIGH, LOW, HIGH);
Serial.println("Forward");
//delay(4000);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
static esp_err_t reverse_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
Motor(HIGH, LOW, HIGH, LOW);
Serial.println("Reverse");
// delay(4000);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
static esp_err_t leftturn_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
Motor(HIGH, LOW, LOW, HIGH);
Serial.println("Left");
//delay(6000);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
static esp_err_t rightturn_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
Motor(LOW, HIGH, HIGH, LOW);
Serial.println("Right");
//delay(6000);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
static esp_err_t stop_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
Motor(LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW);
Serial.println("Stop");
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
void startCameraServer()
{
httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
httpd_uri_t forward_uri = {
.uri = "/forward",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = forward_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t reverse_uri =
{
.uri = "/reverse",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = reverse_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t stop_uri =
{
.uri = "/stop",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = stop_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t leftturn_uri =
{
.uri = "/leftturn",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = leftturn_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t rightturn_uri =
{
.uri = "/rightturn",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = rightturn_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t index_uri =
{
.uri = "/",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = index_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t status_uri =
{
.uri = "/status",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = status_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t cmd_uri =
{
.uri = "/control",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = cmd_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t capture_uri =
{
.uri = "/capture",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = capture_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t stream_uri =
{
.uri = "/stream",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = stream_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
ra_filter_init(&ra_filter, 20);
Serial.printf("Starting web server on port: '%d'", config.server_port);
if (httpd_start(&camera_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &index_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &forward_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &reverse_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &stop_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &leftturn_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &rightturn_uri);
}
config.server_port += 1;
config.ctrl_port += 1;
Serial.printf("Starting stream server on port: '%d'", config.server_port);
if (httpd_start(&stream_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
httpd_register_uri_handler(stream_httpd, &stream_uri);
}
}
void Motor(int L1, int L2, int R1, int R2)
{
digitalWrite(leftmotor1, L1);
digitalWrite(leftmotor2, L2);
digitalWrite(rightmotor1, R1);
digitalWrite(rightmotor2, R2);
}
#include "esp_http_server.h"
#include "esp_timer.h"
#include "esp_camera.h"
#include "img_converters.h"
#include "camera_index.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
extern int leftmotor1;
extern int leftmotor2;
extern int rightmotor1;
extern int rightmotor2;
extern String Camerafeed;
void Motor(int L1, int L2, int R1, int R2);
typedef struct
{
size_t size; //number of values used for filtering
size_t index; //current value index
size_t count; //value count
int sum;
int * values; //array to be filled with values
} ra_filter_t;
typedef struct
{
httpd_req_t *req;
size_t len;
} jpg_chunking_t;
#define PART_BOUNDARY "123456789000000000000987654321"
static const char* _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=" PART_BOUNDARY;
static const char* _STREAM_BOUNDARY = "\r\n--" PART_BOUNDARY "\r\n";
static const char* _STREAM_PART = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: %u\r\n\r\n";
static ra_filter_t ra_filter;
httpd_handle_t stream_httpd = NULL;
httpd_handle_t camera_httpd = NULL;
static ra_filter_t * ra_filter_init(ra_filter_t * filter, size_t sample_size)
{
memset(filter, 0, sizeof(ra_filter_t));
filter->values = (int *)malloc(sample_size * sizeof(int));
if(!filter->values){
return NULL;
}
memset(filter->values, 0, sample_size * sizeof(int));
filter->size = sample_size;
return filter;
}
static int ra_filter_run(ra_filter_t * filter, int value){
if(!filter->values){
return value;
}
filter->sum -= filter->values[filter->index];
filter->values[filter->index] = value;
filter->sum += filter->values[filter->index];
filter->index++;
filter->index = filter->index % filter->size;
if (filter->count < filter->size) {
filter->count++;
}
return filter->sum / filter->count;
}
static size_t jpg_encode_stream(void * arg, size_t index, const void* data, size_t len){
jpg_chunking_t *j = (jpg_chunking_t *)arg;
if(!index){
j->len = 0;
}
if(httpd_resp_send_chunk(j->req, (const char *)data, len) != ESP_OK){
return 0;
}
j->len += len;
return len;
}
static esp_err_t capture_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
int64_t fr_start = esp_timer_get_time();
fb = esp_camera_fb_get();
if (!fb) {
Serial.printf("Camera capture failed");
httpd_resp_send_500(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/jpeg");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=capture.jpg");
size_t fb_len = 0;
if(fb->format == PIXFORMAT_JPEG){
fb_len = fb->len;
res = httpd_resp_send(req, (const char *)fb->buf, fb->len);
}
else
{
jpg_chunking_t jchunk = {req, 0};
res = frame2jpg_cb(fb, 80, jpg_encode_stream, &jchunk)?ESP_OK:ESP_FAIL;
httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, NULL, 0);
fb_len = jchunk.len;
}
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();
Serial.printf("JPG: %uB %ums", (uint32_t)(fb_len), (uint32_t)((fr_end - fr_start)/1000));
return res;
}
static esp_err_t stream_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
size_t _jpg_buf_len = 0;
uint8_t * _jpg_buf = NULL;
char * part_buf[64];
static int64_t last_frame = 0;
if(!last_frame) {
last_frame = esp_timer_get_time();
}
res = httpd_resp_set_type(req, _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE);
if(res != ESP_OK){
return res;
}
while(true){
fb = esp_camera_fb_get();
if (!fb) {
Serial.printf("Camera capture failed");
res = ESP_FAIL;
} else {
if(fb->format != PIXFORMAT_JPEG){
bool jpeg_converted = frame2jpg(fb, 80, &_jpg_buf, &_jpg_buf_len);
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
fb = NULL;
if(!jpeg_converted){
Serial.printf("JPEG compression failed");
res = ESP_FAIL;
}
} else {
_jpg_buf_len = fb->len;
_jpg_buf = fb->buf;
}
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
size_t hlen = snprintf((char *)part_buf, 64, _STREAM_PART, _jpg_buf_len);
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)part_buf, hlen);
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)_jpg_buf, _jpg_buf_len);
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, _STREAM_BOUNDARY, strlen(_STREAM_BOUNDARY));
}
if(fb){
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
fb = NULL;
_jpg_buf = NULL;
} else if(_jpg_buf){
free(_jpg_buf);
_jpg_buf = NULL;
}
if(res != ESP_OK){
break;
}
int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();
int64_t frame_time = fr_end - last_frame;
last_frame = fr_end;
frame_time /= 1000;
uint32_t avg_frame_time = ra_filter_run(&ra_filter, frame_time);
Serial.printf("MJPG: %uB %ums (%.1ffps), AVG: %ums (%.1ffps)"
,(uint32_t)(_jpg_buf_len),
(uint32_t)frame_time, 1000.0 / (uint32_t)frame_time,
avg_frame_time, 1000.0 / avg_frame_time
);
}
last_frame = 0;
return res;
}
static esp_err_t cmd_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
char* buf;
size_t buf_len;
char variable[32] = {0,};
char value[32] = {0,};
buf_len = httpd_req_get_url_query_len(req) + 1;
if (buf_len > 1) {
buf = (char*)malloc(buf_len);
if(!buf){
httpd_resp_send_500(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
if (httpd_req_get_url_query_str(req, buf, buf_len) == ESP_OK) {
if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "var", variable, sizeof(variable)) == ESP_OK &&
httpd_query_key_value(buf, "val", value, sizeof(value)) == ESP_OK) {
} else {
free(buf);
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
} else {
free(buf);
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
free(buf);
} else {
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
int val = atoi(value);
sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
int res = 0;
if(!strcmp(variable, "framesize")) {
if(s->pixformat == PIXFORMAT_JPEG) res = s->set_framesize(s, (framesize_t)val);
}
else if(!strcmp(variable, "quality")) res = s->set_quality(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "contrast")) res = s->set_contrast(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "brightness")) res = s->set_brightness(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "saturation")) res = s->set_saturation(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "gainceiling")) res = s->set_gainceiling(s, (gainceiling_t)val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "colorbar")) res = s->set_colorbar(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "awb")) res = s->set_whitebal(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "agc")) res = s->set_gain_ctrl(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec")) res = s->set_exposure_ctrl(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "hmirror")) res = s->set_hmirror(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "vflip")) res = s->set_vflip(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "awb_gain")) res = s->set_awb_gain(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "agc_gain")) res = s->set_agc_gain(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec_value")) res = s->set_aec_value(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec2")) res = s->set_aec2(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "dcw")) res = s->set_dcw(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "bpc")) res = s->set_bpc(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "wpc")) res = s->set_wpc(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "raw_gma")) res = s->set_raw_gma(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "lenc")) res = s->set_lenc(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "special_effect")) res = s->set_special_effect(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "wb_mode")) res = s->set_wb_mode(s, val);
else if(!strcmp(variable, "ae_level")) res = s->set_ae_level(s, val);
else {
res = -1;
}
if(res){
return httpd_resp_send_500(req);
}
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
return httpd_resp_send(req, NULL, 0);
}
static esp_err_t status_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
static char json_response[1024];
sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
char * p = json_response;
*p++ = '{';
p+=sprintf(p, "\"framesize\":%u,", s->status.framesize);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"quality\":%u,", s->status.quality);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"brightness\":%d,", s->status.brightness);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"contrast\":%d,", s->status.contrast);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"saturation\":%d,", s->status.saturation);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"special_effect\":%u,", s->status.special_effect);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"wb_mode\":%u,", s->status.wb_mode);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"awb\":%u,", s->status.awb);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"awb_gain\":%u,", s->status.awb_gain);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec\":%u,", s->status.aec);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec2\":%u,", s->status.aec2);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"ae_level\":%d,", s->status.ae_level);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec_value\":%u,", s->status.aec_value);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"agc\":%u,", s->status.agc);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"agc_gain\":%u,", s->status.agc_gain);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"gainceiling\":%u,", s->status.gainceiling);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"bpc\":%u,", s->status.bpc);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"wpc\":%u,", s->status.wpc);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"raw_gma\":%u,", s->status.raw_gma);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"lenc\":%u,", s->status.lenc);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"hmirror\":%u,", s->status.hmirror);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"dcw\":%u,", s->status.dcw);
p+=sprintf(p, "\"colorbar\":%u", s->status.colorbar);
*p++ = '}';
*p++ = 0;
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "application/json");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
return httpd_resp_send(req, json_response, strlen(json_response));
}
static esp_err_t index_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
String page = "";
page+= "<TITLE>Surveillance Robot</TITLE>";
page+= "<H1>Surveillance Robot Using ESP32</H1>";
page += "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0\">\n";
page += "<script>var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();</script>";
page += "<script>function getsend(arg) { xhttp.open('GET', arg +'?' + new Date().getTime(), true); xhttp.send() } </script>";
page += "<p align=center><IMG SRC='http://" + Camerafeed + ":81/stream' style='width:500px; transform:rotate(180deg);'></p><br/><br/>";
page += "<p align=center> <button style=width:90px;height:30px; onmousedown=getsend('forward') ontouchstart=getsend('forward') >Forward</button> </p>";
page += "<p align=center>";
page += "<button style=width:90px;height:30px onmousedown=getsend('leftturn') ontouchstart=getsend('leftturn') >Left</button> ";
page += "<button style=width:90px;height:30px onmousedown=getsend('stop') onmouseup=getsend('stop')>Stop</button> ";
page += "<button style=width:90px;height:30px onmousedown=getsend('rightturn') ontouchstart=getsend('rightturn') >Right</button>";
page += "</p>";
page += "<p align=center><button style=width:90px;height:30px onmousedown=getsend('reverse') ontouchstart=getsend('reverse') >Reverse</button></p>";
page += "</p>";
return httpd_resp_send(req, &page[0], strlen(&page[0]));
}
static esp_err_t forward_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
Motor(LOW, HIGH, LOW, HIGH);
Serial.println("Forward");
//delay(4000);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
static esp_err_t reverse_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
Motor(HIGH, LOW, HIGH, LOW);
Serial.println("Reverse");
// delay(4000);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
static esp_err_t leftturn_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
Motor(HIGH, LOW, LOW, HIGH);
Serial.println("Left");
//delay(6000);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
static esp_err_t rightturn_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
Motor(LOW, HIGH, HIGH, LOW);
Serial.println("Right");
//delay(6000);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
static esp_err_t stop_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
Motor(LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW);
Serial.println("Stop");
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, "OK", 2);
}
void startCameraServer(){
httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
httpd_uri_t forward_uri = {
.uri = "/forward",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = forward_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t reverse_uri = {
.uri = "/reverse",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = reverse_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t stop_uri = {
.uri = "/stop",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = stop_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t leftturn_uri = {
.uri = "/leftturn",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = leftturn_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t rightturn_uri = {
.uri = "/rightturn",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = rightturn_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t index_uri = {
.uri = "/",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = index_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t status_uri = {
.uri = "/status",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = status_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t cmd_uri = {
.uri = "/control",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = cmd_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t capture_uri = {
.uri = "/capture",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = capture_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t stream_uri = {
.uri = "/stream",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = stream_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
ra_filter_init(&ra_filter, 20);
Serial.printf("Starting web server on port: '%d'", config.server_port);
if (httpd_start(&camera_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &index_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &forward_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &reverse_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &stop_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &leftturn_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &rightturn_uri);
}
config.server_port += 1;
config.ctrl_port += 1;
Serial.printf("Starting stream server on port: '%d'", config.server_port);
if (httpd_start(&stream_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
httpd_register_uri_handler(stream_httpd, &stream_uri);
}
}
void Motor(int L1, int L2, int R1, int R2)
{
digitalWrite(leftmotor1, L1);
digitalWrite(leftmotor2, L2);
digitalWrite(rightmotor1, R1);
digitalWrite(rightmotor2, R2);
}
</pre>
Donload source code for robot ESP32-CAM-Surveillance-Camera-code
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